Question 1

Does TRIO provide fertility treatment for same-sex couples?

Accepted Answer

Yes, TRIO is dedicated to serving 2SLGBTQIA+ families and offers a range of fertility options for same‑sex couples. Services include donor sperm for male couples, donor egg and gestational carrier programs for female couples, and reciprocal IVF (ROPA) where both partners contribute genetic material. The clinic’s staff have specialized training in LGBTQ+ care, and the third‑party coordinator assists with legal, emotional, and logistical aspects of third‑party reproduction. All procedures, from embryo creation to transfer, are performed in TRIO’s state‑of‑the‑art IVF lab, ensuring high success rates for same‑sex families seeking assisted reproduction.

Question 2

What is the maximum age for IVF treatment at TRIO?

Accepted Answer

TRIO offers IVF to patients up to age 50, with the primary age limit for publicly funded cycles set at 43 years under the Ontario Fertility Program. For private IVF cycles, the clinic evaluates each patient individually, considering ovarian reserve, overall health, and personal goals, and may treat patients beyond age 43 if medically appropriate. Age‑related counseling is provided to discuss realistic success rates, as pregnancy rates naturally decline after age 35 and more sharply after 40. The clinic’s personalized approach ensures that older patients receive tailored protocols, including possible use of donor eggs, to maximize their chances of a healthy pregnancy.

Question 3

Who are the fertility doctors and specialists at TRIO?

Accepted Answer

TRIO’s medical team includes more than 13 fertility doctors, each a board‑certified reproductive endocrinologist and fertility specialist. Leading physicians are Dr. Kaajal Abrol, MD, FRCSC, REI; Dr. Ken Cadesky, MD, FRCSC, the Medical Director; Dr. Robert F. Casper, MD, FRCSC, Scientific Director; Dr. Arielle Cantor, MD, FRCSC, REI; Dr. Paul Chang, MD, FRCSC, REI; Dr. Shirin Dason, MD, FRCSC, REI; Dr. Carl A. Laskin, MD, FRCPC, Managing Director; Dr. Hananel E. G. Holzer, MD, BSc; Dr. Sony Sierra, MD, FRCSC, REI; and Dr. Chaula Mehta, MD, FRCSC. The team is supported by over 45 nurses, physician assistants, and a dedicated embryology staff of more than 15 experts. This multidisciplinary group collaborates on weekly medical rounds to tailor each patient’s IVF or IUI protocol, ensuring that every fertility treatment benefits from the collective expertise of Canada’s largest in‑house fertility team.

Question 4

What IVF laboratory technology does TRIO use?

Accepted Answer

TRIO’s IVF laboratory is a fully automated, 100 % time‑lapse incubation facility that continuously monitors embryo development without disturbance. The lab employs spindleview imaging, assisted hatching, embryo biopsy, and high‑powered microscope micromanipulation for precise ICSI and embryo handling. Each specimen is tracked with a unique barcode and bar‑coding system, ensuring 100 % identification accuracy. The laboratory also features a dedicated air‑filtration system to maintain optimal temperature, humidity, and particulate control, and utilizes advanced culture media to support blastocyst growth. All embryologists are certified by the Canadian Fertility and Andrology Society, and the lab adheres to rigorous quality‑control protocols, providing a high‑standard environment for assisted reproduction.

Question 5

Does TRIO treat single women seeking fertility treatment?

Accepted Answer

TRIO explicitly welcomes single women for fertility treatment, offering the same comprehensive services available to couples. Single patients can access IVF, IUI, egg freezing, donor egg programs, and donor sperm options, all coordinated through the clinic’s third‑party reproduction team. The clinic’s inclusive policies ensure that solo mothers receive personalized counseling, mandatory fertility counselling sessions, and full access to the laboratory and clinical expertise. Support services such as online support groups, trauma‑informed care, and financial planning are also available to help single women navigate the emotional and logistical aspects of their fertility journey.

Question 6

What fertility treatments and services does TRIO offer?

Accepted Answer

TRIO provides a comprehensive suite of assisted reproduction services, including in vitro fertilization (IVF) with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), intrauterine insemination (IUI), and pre‑implantation genetic testing (PGT‑A). The clinic also offers egg freezing, donor egg programs (known, anonymous, and egg‑bank), donor sperm services, and gestational carrier (surrogacy) coordination. Specialized programs include early recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) treatment, the SEED sperm evaluation and enhancement program, trauma‑informed fertility care, and 2SLGBTQIA+ family‑building options such as reciprocal IVF and ROPA. Additional support services encompass fertility counselling, acupuncture and naturopathy, online support groups, and financial planning assistance. All treatments are delivered by the largest in‑house medical team in Canada, ensuring coordinated care from diagnosis through embryo transfer and pregnancy monitoring.

Question 7

What is the history and background of TRIO?

Accepted Answer

TRIO was founded over 40 years ago and has grown into Canada’s largest in‑house fertility practice, serving more than 100,000 patients to date. The clinic operates the longest‑running IVF laboratory in the country and was an early adopter of many modern assisted reproduction techniques, including ICSI in the 1990s. TRIO’s milestones include winning the 2024 Care & Compassion Award, establishing the nation’s first on‑site naturopathy program, and launching Canada’s first early recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) treatment. The clinic is accredited by provincial health authorities and maintains certifications from the Canadian Fertility and Andrology Society, reflecting its commitment to clinical excellence and continuous innovation in fertility care.

Question 8

Does TRIO offer egg donation for IVF treatment?

Accepted Answer

Yes, TRIO provides a full egg donation program for IVF cycles. Patients can choose a known donor, an anonymous donor sourced through partner agencies, or utilize eggs from accredited Canadian and U.S. egg banks. All donor eggs undergo rigorous Health Canada‑mandated screening, including genetic carrier testing, blood work, and ultrasound evaluation. The clinic’s embryology team then fertilizes the donor eggs with the intended parent’s sperm, cultures the embryos to the blastocyst stage, and performs embryo transfer in the TRIO lab. Success rates for donor‑egg IVF are reported to be higher than autologous cycles, reflecting the high quality of screened donor eggs and the clinic’s advanced laboratory capabilities.

Question 9

What are the IVF success rates at TRIO?

Accepted Answer

TRIO reports that its IVF program consistently ranks among the highest pregnancy success rates in Canada, reflecting the clinic’s extensive experience and state‑of‑the‑art laboratory. While exact age‑stratified percentages are not publicly disclosed, the clinic highlights that over 100,000 patient cases have been completed with a strong track record of live‑birth outcomes. Success is driven by personalized in vitro fertilization protocols, comprehensive embryo culture to the blastocyst stage, and meticulous embryo transfer techniques. The clinic’s large, experienced embryology team and use of advanced time‑lapse imaging further enhance embryo selection, contributing to higher pregnancy rates across both fresh and frozen cycles. These outcomes are audited internally and align with national benchmarks for assisted reproduction, underscoring TRIO’s reputation for delivering reliable fertility treatment results.

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